Overview
Ky Young co-founded Deoxy Labs in 2022 and leads its engineering from New South Wales. Ky joined Internal Archive in August 2021 to look after design and operations, and has worked with John McAllister ever since.
Ky is also a qualified fitter and machinist. Ky started part-time in the workshop at 15, began an apprenticeship at 16 and qualified early, at 18, through competency-based completion: from never having run a lathe to programming CNC turning centres and leading improvement on the workshop floor. The questions that came up there became Handbook.
Across both, the work comes down to the same things: precision, the people who rely on it, and leaving every machine and every workplace better than it was found.
- Role
- Co-founder, Engineering, Deoxy Labs
- Trade
- Fitter and machinist, qualified November 2025
- Based in
- New South Wales, Australia
- [email protected]
Areas of specialty
- Native Apple softwareApps for iPhone, Apple Watch and Mac in Swift and SwiftUI, from design to release, and the servers behind them: Handbook, Spectre and DuoChart.
- Precision machiningCNC turning and milling, manual machining and fitting, programmed at the control and in Fusion CAM, across agricultural, mining and food-processing work.
- Hardware and embeddedCircuit design and firmware: Blackjack, an eight-layer board built around the RP2350 that debugs an iPhone’s processor over Lightning.
- Systems and portingBringing large codebases to platforms they were never written for: GTA V compiled natively for Apple silicon, a car’s head unit booted in an emulator, and new control software for a CNC mill.
- Reverse engineeringLearning how undocumented hardware and legacy software work, carefully enough to build new tools on top of them: computer peripherals, workshop machinery and their control software.
- Private AI and infrastructureSelf-hosted AI, virtualisation, storage and networking, designed, built and run in house, so the company’s data and its users’ data stay on hardware it owns.
- Security researchLow-level research on Apple hardware and software, with vulnerability reports to Apple credited and rewarded through its security bounty programme.
- Workshop leadershipLean workflow and 5S improvement, setup documentation that makes handovers consistent, team meetings, and mentoring apprentice intakes.
Experience
2022 to present
Co-founder, Engineering
Deoxy Labs, New South Wales
Leads engineering across the company’s software, hardware and research.
- Designed and built Handbook for iPhone and Apple Watch, a reference of more than a hundred tools for fitters and machinists, and its assistant, Spectre.
- Designs, builds and runs the company’s own infrastructure: GPU servers for private AI, virtualised services, storage and networking, on which Spectre and the company’s services run.
- Created DuoChart, a rhythm game for iPhone and Mac, released publicly in 2026.
- Designed the circuit and wrote the software for Blackjack.
- Led GTA V on Apple Silicon, Rosetta and the Head Unit Emulator.
- Built Peripherals, a native Mac app for computer peripherals, on control protocols worked out from the devices themselves.
- Security research credited and rewarded through Apple’s security bounty programme.
2022 to present
Fitter and Machinist
Collier & Miller (C&M), Griffith, NSW
Started part-time in 2022 and completed an apprenticeship there. Workshop and on-site work across agricultural, mining and food-processing machinery.
- Programming, setup and operation of DMG MORI NLX2500 and Mori Seiki NL2500 turning centres.
- Programming and running ProtoTRAK SMX and MSX850III CNC mills for short-run and prototype work.
- Fusion CAD/CAM for part design and toolpaths, with tool library management and manufacturer feeds and speeds to cut cycle times.
- Manual lathes, vertical and horizontal mills, a horizontal borer, radial arm drill and slotter, in precision setups across a wide range of materials.
- On-site and workshop repair, overhaul and manufacture of industrial equipment.
- Reverse engineered the workshop’s undocumented dynamic balancing software and built Libra, a new operator interface on the same measurements and records.
- Mentoring apprentice intakes in machine operation, workshop safety and trade fundamentals; running team meetings; leading lean and 5S improvement and writing setup documentation.
From 2021
Design and Operations
Internal Archive
Joined John McAllister’s community documenting Apple prototype hardware and pre-release software in August 2021, looking after its design and operations. Internal Archive led to Deoxy Labs.
Education and qualifications
In progress
Certificate IV in Leadership and Management (BSB40520)
Expected May 2027
May 2026
Statement of Attainment: Supporting your TAFE NSW Manufacturing Apprentice (402-000005)
TAFE NSW
March 2026
Certificate of Proficiency, Engineering – Mechanical
NSW Commissioner for Vocational Training
The NSW trade certificate, awarded under the Apprenticeship and Traineeship Act 2001 on completing the apprenticeship, on 17 March 2026.
November 2025
Certificate III in Engineering, Mechanical Trade (MEM30219)
TAFE NSW, Wagga Wagga. Fitting and machining.
Completed early through competency-based completion, combining on-the-job training at Collier & Miller with block release on campus.
Projects
HandbookDesign and engineeringEvery chart, table and calculation a fitter or machinist reaches for.
DuoChartDesign and engineeringA rhythm game for iPhone and Mac.- SpectreDesign, engineering and serversHandbook’s assistant, on servers Deoxy Labs owns.
- BlackjackCircuit and softwareAn alternative to Apple’s Kanzi and Koba debug probes.
- GTA V on Apple SiliconEngineeringA Windows game engine, native on the Mac and iPhone.
RosettaEngineeringNew control software for the ProtoTRAK SMX knee mill.- Head Unit EmulatorResearchA car’s infotainment system, booted on a Mac.
- LibraDesign and engineeringA balancing machine’s undocumented software, reverse engineered and given a new interface.
- PeripheralsReverse engineering and softwareA keyboard and mouse, reverse engineered and driven natively from the Mac.
- InfrastructureDesign and operationsThe servers, storage and network behind Deoxy Labs, including private AI.
- HelixHardwareThe 2022 Lightning debug cable that led to Blackjack.
Skills and tools
CNC
- DMG MORI NLX2500, CELOS
- Mori Seiki NL2500
- ProtoTRAK SMX
- MSX850III
- Okuma MC-4VA, OSP-5000M-G
- Kia Turn 21
Manual machining and fitting
- Lathe
- Vertical and horizontal mills
- Horizontal borer
- Radial arm drill
- Slotter
- On-site repair and overhaul
Design and CAM
- Autodesk Fusion
- Toolpath generation
- Tool libraries
- Feeds and speeds
- Post-processors
Software
- Swift
- SwiftUI
- Metal
- C and C++
- Objective-C
- Python
- iOS, watchOS and macOS
Hardware
- KiCad
- Eight-layer HDI boards
- RP2350
- SWD and JTAG
- Lightning
Infrastructure and AI
- Proxmox
- Linux
- Self-hosted AI inference
- GPU servers
- Storage
- Networking
- nginx
- Cloudflare
Reverse engineering
- Device protocols
- Legacy software
- Embedded firmware
- Emulation
Workshop
- Lean
- 5S
- Setup documentation
- Apprentice mentoring
